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- BUSINESS, Page 44Money Angles
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- Happy Returns in Home Loans
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- By Andrew Tobias
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-
- A young investment banker I know went bankrupt not long ago.
- He had let his debts get the better of him and had gambled
- recklessly in the market. But he was of essentially good
- character and excellent financial prospects, so if only his
- creditors had borne with him until he got his bonus, everything
- would have been fine. "Sure, sure," said three of his
- creditors, who had heard it all before. They forced him into
- bankruptcy over $60,000. Six months later, he got a quarter of
- a million dollars bonus and paid off all his creditors except
- the three. When his rage at them subsides, he may pay them too.
- I hope so.
-
- Now he wants to buy a $300,000 house in Connecticut with
- $100,000 down. Have you tried getting a mortgage after going
- bankrupt? Never mind the circumstances or the size of your down
- payment; almost no bank will touch it.
-
- But that's where you or I might come in. You or I might look
- at this and say gee, bankruptcy or no, the $300,000 house
- supports a $200,000 first mortgage. You might not want to lend
- that kind of money -- if you have that kind of money -- at 11%
- for 30 years. But how about lending it at 14% for two years,
- backed by a first mortgage and the borrower's personal
- guarantee? With the borrower paying all closing costs? And
- perhaps with even a point or two thrown in for good measure?
-
- If you have a spare $50,000 or $500,000, that's a mortgage
- you might want to make. It matches the yield on all but the
- junkiest junk bonds and, if you're careful, entails a lot less
- risk. Such deals are widely available. There are borrowers who
- can offer good security but, for whatever reason, can't get a
- conventional loan, or can't get it as fast as they need it.
-
- To find them, start by contacting mortgage brokers in your
- area and letting them know you might be a source of funds. A
- second possibility: talk to local real estate agents and
- attorneys, who may frequently encounter buyers in search of
- mortgage money. A third: take an ad in the real estate section
- offering to buy existing mortgages, typically from home sellers
- who had to finance their buyers by taking back a mortgage.
-
- It's crucial to be represented by a knowledgeable attorney
- and get ample security -- or at least an interest rate
- commensurate with the risk. If it's a second mortgage, the
- going rate can be 16% or more, but it's all the more important
- to ascertain the true market value of the property and obtain
- other collateral. You must be certain that there's title, fire
- and flood insurance on the property and that your mortgage is
- recorded properly. And you should never assume that a property
- appraised at $300,000 today will yield anything near $300,000 in
- the event of foreclosure. The appraisal might have been high,
- selling costs will typically eat up at least 6% or 7% of the
- proceeds, the property could have deteriorated in the meantime,
- and the bottom could have fallen out of real estate prices.
-
- Still, for careful investors, here is a way to earn high
- interest on large chunks of cash, with some additional effort
- but little additional risk. Other points to note:
-
- When the loan matures, you may have the opportunity to renew
- it on similarly favorable terms. The borrower has an incentive
- to stick with you: by doing so, even at an above-market rate,
- he saves what may be thousands of dollars in a new set of
- processing fees, points and closing costs.
-
- The interest you earn is fully taxable.
-
- If you'd rather not deal with the borrower directly, your
- lawyer can serve as your trustee, disbursing the loan and
- collecting the monthly payments.
-
- If the borrower is a friend, he probably won't be one for
- long.
-
- You must always be prepared for the possibility you might
- one day have to foreclose on the property. Considering all the
- costs -- financial and emotional -- is it something you could
- do?
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